task: #3635616 Update Node.js to >= 24.0

Moves the Node.js pins on 9.0.x to 24, the floor Drupal core main declares in core/package.json. Node.js 20 reached end of life on 30 April 2026.

Issue: https://www.drupal.org/i/3635616

• package.json: engines "node": ">= 24.0".
• themes/claro/package.json: engines "node": ">= 24.0".
• Dependency ranges use carets, ^MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, as Drupal core's package.json does. No major changes.
• CI: not present.
• DDEV: not present.
• Upsun: not present.
• Lockfiles are no longer committed: themes/claro/yarn.lock, yarn.lock removed and ignored in .gitignore.

Yarn 1.22 yarn install with no lockfile (root and themes/claro) and gulp compile pass on Node v24.22.2.

Remaining tasks

• Move this branch to Yarn 4: Yarn 4 cannot resolve the farbtastic tarball dependency, so it stays on Yarn Classic for now.
• No CI on this branch, so there is no pipeline to run.

AI-Generated: Yes

Checkpoints:

• File an issue
• Addition/Change/Update/Fix
• Testing to ensure no regression
• Automated unit testing coverage
• Automated functional testing coverage
• UX/UI designer responsibilities
• Readability
• Accessibility
• Performance
• Security
• Developer Documentation
• User Guide Documentation
• Reviewed by human
• Code review by maintainers
• Full testing and approval
• Credit contributors
• Review with the product owner
• Release notes snippet
• Release