Refactor Photoswipe to improve responsive image handling

Kostiantynrequested to merge
issue/photoswipe-3523550:3523550-add-support-for into 5.x

Implemented enhanced logic for responsive image style processing, ensuring proper management of srcset attributes and cache tags. Updated formatter settings to handle responsive_image entities and improved handling of fallback scenarios for missing or hidden styles.

Closes #3523550

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