Issue #3616491 by luigisa: Avoid a protocol-relative image style URL when the...
Issue #3616491 by luigisa: Avoid a protocol-relative image style URL when the public directory path is empty.
getPublicDirectoryPath() returns '' (not NULL) for a bare CDN domain. Joining with '/' on both sides produced '//styles/...', which browsers treat as protocol-relative after file_url_transform_relative() strips the base.
Closes #3616491