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    <?php
    
    namespace Drupal\automatic_updates\Services;
    
    use Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverInterface;
    use Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverManager;
    use Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface;
    use Drupal\Core\File\Exception\FileException;
    use Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface;
    use Drupal\Core\Url;
    use DrupalFinder\DrupalFinder;
    use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface;
    use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException;
    use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
    
    /**
     * Class to apply in-place updates.
     */
    class InPlaceUpdate implements UpdateInterface {
    
      /**
       * The manifest file that lists all file deletions.
       */
      const DELETION_MANIFEST = 'DELETION_MANIFEST.txt';
    
      /**
       * The checksum file with hashes of archive file contents.
       */
      const CHECKSUM_LIST = 'checksumlist.csig';
    
      /**
       * The directory inside the archive for file additions and modifications.
       */
      const ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY = 'files/';
    
      /**
       * The logger.
       *
       * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
       */
      protected $logger;
    
      /**
       * The archive manager.
       *
       * @var \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverManager
       */
      protected $archiveManager;
    
      /**
       * The config factory.
       *
       * @var \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface
       */
      protected $configFactory;
    
      /**
       * The file system service.
       *
       * @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface
       */
      protected $fileSystem;
    
      /**
       * The HTTP client service.
       *
       * @var \GuzzleHttp\Client
       */
      protected $httpClient;
    
      /**
       * The root file path.
       *
       * @var string
       */
      protected $rootPath;
    
      /**
       * The vendor file path.
       *
       * @var string
       */
      protected $vendorPath;
    
      /**
       * The folder where files are backed up.
       *
       * @var string
       */
      protected $backup;
    
      /**
       * The temporary extract directory.
       *
       * @var string
       */
      protected $tempDirectory;
    
      /**
       * Constructs an InPlaceUpdate.
       *
       * @param \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $logger
       *   The logger.
       * @param \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverManager $archive_manager
       *   The archive manager.
       * @param \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface $config_factory
       *   The config factory.
       * @param \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system
       *   The filesystem service.
       * @param \GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface $http_client
       *   The HTTP client service.
       * @param \DrupalFinder\DrupalFinder $drupal_finder
       *   The Drupal finder service.
       */
      public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger, ArchiverManager $archive_manager, ConfigFactoryInterface $config_factory, FileSystemInterface $file_system, ClientInterface $http_client, DrupalFinder $drupal_finder) {
        $this->logger = $logger;
        $this->archiveManager = $archive_manager;
        $this->configFactory = $config_factory;
        $this->fileSystem = $file_system;
        $this->httpClient = $http_client;
        $drupal_finder->locateRoot(getcwd());
        $this->rootPath = $drupal_finder->getDrupalRoot();
        $this->vendorPath = rtrim($drupal_finder->getVendorDir(), '/\\') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
      }
    
      /**
       * {@inheritdoc}
       */
      public function update($project_name, $project_type, $from_version, $to_version) {
        $success = FALSE;
        if ($project_name === 'drupal') {
          $project_root = $this->rootPath;
        }
        else {
          $project_root = drupal_get_path($project_type, $project_name);
        }
        if ($archive = $this->getArchive($project_name, $from_version, $to_version)) {
          if ($this->backup($archive, $project_root)) {
            $success = $this->processUpdate($archive, $project_root);
          }
          if (!$success) {
            $this->rollback($project_root);
          }
        }
        return $success;
      }
    
      /**
       * Get an archive with the quasi-patch contents.
       *
       * @param string $project_name
       *   The project name.
       * @param string $from_version
       *   The current project version.
       * @param string $to_version
       *   The desired next project version.
       *
       * @return \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverInterface|null
       *   The archive or NULL if download fails.
       */
      protected function getArchive($project_name, $from_version, $to_version) {
        $url = $this->buildUrl($project_name, $this->getQuasiPatchFileName($project_name, $from_version, $to_version));
        $destination = $this->fileSystem->realpath($this->fileSystem->getDestinationFilename("temporary://$project_name.zip", FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_RENAME));
        try {
          $this->httpClient->get($url, ['sink' => $destination]);
          /** @var \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverInterface $archive */
          return $this->archiveManager->getInstance(['filepath' => $destination]);
    
        }
        catch (RequestException $exception) {
          $this->logger->error('Update for @project to version @version failed for reason @message', [
            '@project' => $project_name,
            '@version' => $to_version,
            '@message' => $exception->getMessage(),
          ]);
        }
      }
    
      /**
       * Process update.
       *
       * @param \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverInterface $archive
       *   The archive.
       * @param string $project_root
       *   The project root directory.
       *
       * @return bool
       *   Return TRUE if update succeeds, FALSE otherwise.
       */
      protected function processUpdate(ArchiverInterface $archive, $project_root) {
        $archive->extract($this->getTempDirectory());
        foreach ($this->getFilesList($this->getTempDirectory()) as $file) {
          $file_real_path = $this->getFileRealPath($file);
          $file_path = substr($file_real_path, strlen($this->getTempDirectory() . self::ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY));
          $project_real_path = $this->getProjectRealPath($file_path, $project_root);
          try {
            $directory = dirname($project_real_path);
            $this->fileSystem->prepareDirectory($directory, FileSystemInterface::CREATE_DIRECTORY);
            $this->fileSystem->copy($file_real_path, $project_real_path, FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE);
          }
          catch (FileException $exception) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        }
        foreach ($this->getDeletions() as $deletion) {
          try {
            $this->fileSystem->delete($this->getProjectRealPath($deletion, $project_root));
          }
          catch (FileException $exception) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        }
        return TRUE;
      }
    
      /**
       * Backup before an update.
       *
       * @param \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverInterface $archive
       *   The archive.
       * @param string $project_root
       *   The project root directory.
       *
       * @return bool
       *   Return TRUE if backup succeeds, FALSE otherwise.
       */
      protected function backup(ArchiverInterface $archive, $project_root) {
        $backup = $this->fileSystem->createFilename('automatic_updates-backup', 'temporary://');
        $this->fileSystem->prepareDirectory($backup);
        $this->backup = $this->fileSystem->realpath($backup) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        if (!$this->backup) {
          return FALSE;
        }
        foreach ($archive->listContents() as $file) {
          // Ignore files that aren't in the files directory.
          if (!$this->stripFileDirectoryPath($file)) {
            continue;
          }
          $success = $this->doBackup($file, $project_root);
          if (!$success) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        }
        $archive->extract($this->getTempDirectory(), [self::DELETION_MANIFEST]);
        foreach ($this->getDeletions() as $deletion) {
          $success = $this->doBackup($deletion, $project_root);
          if (!$success) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        }
        return TRUE;
      }
    
      /**
       * Remove the files directory path from files from the archive.
       *
       * @param string $file
       *   The file path.
       *
       * @return bool
       *   TRUE if path was removed, else FALSE.
       */
      protected function stripFileDirectoryPath(&$file) {
        if (substr($file, 0, 6) === self::ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY) {
          $file = substr($file, 6);
          return TRUE;
        }
        return FALSE;
      }
    
      /**
       * Execute file backup.
       *
       * @param string $file
       *   The file to backup.
       * @param string $project_root
       *   The project root directory.
       *
       * @return bool
       *   Return TRUE if backup succeeds, FALSE otherwise.
       */
      protected function doBackup($file, $project_root) {
        $directory = $this->backup . dirname($file);
        if (!file_exists($directory) && !$this->fileSystem->mkdir($directory, NULL, TRUE)) {
          return FALSE;
        }
        $project_real_path = $this->getProjectRealPath($file, $project_root);
        if (file_exists($project_real_path) && !is_dir($project_real_path)) {
          try {
            $this->fileSystem->copy($project_real_path, $this->backup . $file, FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE);
          }
          catch (FileException $exception) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        }
        return TRUE;
      }
    
      /**
       * Rollback after a failed update.
       *
       * @param string $project_root
       *   The project root directory.
       */
      protected function rollback($project_root) {
        if (!$this->backup) {
          return;
        }
        foreach ($this->getFilesList($this->backup) as $file) {
          $file_real_path = $this->getFileRealPath($file);
          $file_path = substr($file_real_path, strlen($this->backup));
          try {
            $this->fileSystem->copy($file_real_path, $this->getProjectRealPath($file_path, $project_root), FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE);
          }
          catch (FileException $exception) {
            $this->logger->error('@file was not rolled back successfully.', ['@file' => $file_real_path]);
          }
        }
      }
    
      /**
       * Provide a recursive list of files, excluding directories.
       *
       * @param string $directory
       *   The directory to recurse for files.
       *
       * @return \RecursiveIteratorIterator|\SplFileInfo[]
       *   The iterator of SplFileInfos.
       */
      protected function getFilesList($directory) {
        $filter = function ($file, $file_name, $iterator) {
          /** @var \SplFileInfo $file */
          /** @var string $file_name */
          /** @var \RecursiveDirectoryIterator $iterator */
          if ($iterator->hasChildren() && !in_array($file->getFilename(), ['.git'], TRUE)) {
            return TRUE;
          }
          return $file->isFile() && !in_array($file->getFilename(), [self::DELETION_MANIFEST], TRUE);
        };
    
        $innerIterator = new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
        return new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator($innerIterator, $filter));
      }
    
      /**
       * Build a project quasi-patch download URL.
       *
       * @param string $project_name
       *   The project name.
       * @param string $file_name
       *   The file name.
       *
       * @return string
       *   The URL endpoint with for an extension.
       */
      protected function buildUrl($project_name, $file_name) {
        $uri = $this->configFactory->get('automatic_updates.settings')->get('download_uri');
        return Url::fromUri($uri . "/$project_name/" . $file_name)->toString();
      }
    
      /**
       * Get the quasi-patch file name.
       *
       * @param string $project_name
       *   The project name.
       * @param string $from_version
       *   The current project version.
       * @param string $to_version
       *   The desired next project version.
       *
       * @return string
       *   The quasi-patch file name.
       */
      protected function getQuasiPatchFileName($project_name, $from_version, $to_version) {
        return "$project_name-$from_version-to-$to_version.zip";
      }
    
      /**
       * Get file real path.
       *
       * @param \SplFileInfo $file
       *   The file to retrieve the real path.
       *
       * @return string
       *   The file real path.
       */
      protected function getFileRealPath(\SplFileInfo $file) {
        $real_path = $file->getRealPath();
        if (!$real_path) {
          throw new FileException(sprintf('Could not get real path for "%s"', $file->getFilename()));
        }
        return $real_path;
      }
    
      /**
       * Get the real path of a file.
       *
       * @param string $file_path
       *   The file path.
       * @param string $project_root
       *   The project root directory.
       *
       * @return string
       *   The real path of a file.
       */
      protected function getProjectRealPath($file_path, $project_root) {
        if (substr($file_path, 0, 6) === 'vendor/') {
          return $this->vendorPath . substr($file_path, 7);
        }
        return rtrim($project_root, '/\\') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file_path;
      }
    
      /**
       * Provides the temporary extraction directory.
       *
       * @return string
       *   The temporary directory.
       */
      protected function getTempDirectory() {
        if (!$this->tempDirectory) {
          $this->tempDirectory = $this->fileSystem->createFilename('automatic_updates-update', 'temporary://');
          $this->fileSystem->prepareDirectory($this->tempDirectory);
          $this->tempDirectory = $this->fileSystem->realpath($this->tempDirectory) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        }
        return $this->tempDirectory;
      }
    
      /**
       * Get an iterator of files to delete.
       *
       * @return \ArrayIterator
       *   Iterator of files to delete.
       */
      protected function getDeletions() {
        $deletions = [];
        if (!file_exists($this->getTempDirectory() . self::DELETION_MANIFEST)) {
          return new \ArrayIterator($deletions);
        }
        $handle = fopen($this->getTempDirectory() . self::DELETION_MANIFEST, 'r');
        if ($handle) {
          while (($deletion = fgets($handle)) !== FALSE) {
            if ($result = trim($deletion)) {
              $deletions[] = $result;
            }
          }
          fclose($handle);
        }
        return new \ArrayIterator($deletions);
      }
    
    }