Support language switcher links that are render arrays, instead of possible TypeError: htmlspecialchars() WSOD?
>>> [!note] Migrated issue
<!-- Drupal.org comment -->
<!-- Migrated from issue #3378536. -->
Reported by: [dqd](https://www.drupal.org/user/1001934)
Related to !6
>>>
<p>Coming from a core issue <span class="drupalorg-gitlab-issue-link project-issue-status-info project-issue-status-13"><a href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3352384" title="Status: Needs work">#3352384: Add Exception for TypeError Argument must be String in Drupal Component Utility Html escape{}</a></span> which is not clear enough yet regarding core handling of such issues and by helping a user with a TypeError issue and to find its reasons, I made this finding. Many reports come up on D.O. lately because of the change to strict in PHP handling of Type. From the users report to me: </p>
<blockquote><p>"After updating to latest module version and a successful user login, a WSOD appears with the following TypeError message on screen.</p>
<p><code>TypeError: htmlspecialchars(): Argument #1 ($string) must be of type string, array given in htmlspecialchars() (line 432 of core\lib\Drupal\Component\Utility\Html.php)</code></p>
<p>Making the admin path unmaintainable."</p></blockquote>
<p>This is not the only issue like this, but I was sure each is caused by another reason. So I started to make some points and brought up some thoughts on this in Slack and had a very helpful chat with @smustgrave who suggested to print the array content in the moment the error gets initiated. So I did the following for the users case: Changing the respective code in the spot of the error message from </p>
<pre>public static function escape($text): string {<br> if (is_null($text)) {<br> @trigger_error('Passing NULL to ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated in drupal:9.5.0 and will trigger a PHP error from drupal:11.0.0. Pass a string instead. See https://www.drupal.org/node/3318826', E_USER_DEPRECATED);<br> return '';<br> }<br> return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, 'UTF-8');<br>}</pre><p>to</p>
<pre>public static function escape($text): string {<br> if (is_array($text)) {<br> var_dump($text);<br> }<br> if (is_null($text)) {<br> @trigger_error('Passing NULL to ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated in drupal:9.5.0 and will trigger a PHP error from drupal:11.0.0. Pass a string instead. See https://www.drupal.org/node/3318826', E_USER_DEPRECATED);<br> return '';<br> }<br> return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, 'UTF-8');<br>}</pre><p>to print a var_dump from an array which actually should be string here. Which leads to the following output in place of the admin menu section.</p>
<pre> web/core/lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/Html.php:431:<br> array (size=2)<br> 'flag' => <br> array (size=3)<br> '#theme' => string 'flags' (length=5)<br> '#code' => string 'de' (length=2)<br> '#source' => string 'language' (length=8)<br> 'title' => <br> array (size=1)<br> '#markup' => string 'DE' (length=2)<br><br> web/core/lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/Html.php:431:<br> array (size=2)<br> 'flag' => <br> array (size=3)<br> '#theme' => string 'flags' (length=5)<br> '#code' => string 'de' (length=2)<br> '#source' => string 'language' (length=8)<br> 'title' => <br> array (size=1)<br> '#markup' => string 'DE' (length=2)</pre>
> Related issue: [Issue #3352384](https://www.drupal.org/node/3352384)
issue
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Project: project/toolbar_language_switcher
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