PHP 8.2 deprecations for mb_convert_encoding and str_replace
>>> [!note] Migrated issue
<!-- Drupal.org comment -->
<!-- Migrated from issue #3492876. -->
Reported by: [anairamzap](https://www.drupal.org/user/2302858)
Related to !45
>>>
<h3 id="summary-problem-motivation">Problem/Motivation</h3>
<p>When updating to PHP 8.2 the following deprecation warnings are thrown when saving a shorthand entity:</p>
<pre>Deprecated function: mb_convert_encoding(): Handling HTML entities via mbstring is deprecated; use htmlspecialchars, htmlentities, or mb_encode_numericentity/mb_decode_numericentity instead in Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory->preSave() (line 128 of /var/www/docroot/modules/contrib/shorthand/src/Entity/ShorthandStory.php)<br><br>#0 /var/www/docroot/core/includes/bootstrap.inc(166): _drupal_error_handler_real(8192, 'mb_convert_enco...', '/var/www/docroo...', 128)<br>#1 [internal function]: _drupal_error_handler(8192, 'mb_convert_enco...', '/var/www/docroo...', 128)<br>#2 /var/www/docroot/modules/contrib/shorthand/src/Entity/ShorthandStory.php(128): mb_convert_encoding('<meta charset="...', 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8')<br>#3 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityStorageBase.php(528): Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory->preSave(Object(Drupal\shorthand\ShorthandStoryStorage))<br>#4 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/ContentEntityStorageBase.php(753): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->doPreSave(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#5 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityStorageBase.php(483): Drupal\Core\Entity\ContentEntityStorageBase->doPreSave(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#6 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/Sql/SqlContentEntityStorage.php(806): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->save(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#7 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityBase.php(354): Drupal\Core\Entity\Sql\SqlContentEntityStorage->save(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#8 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityForm.php(293): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityBase->save()<br>#9 /var/www/docroot/modules/contrib/shorthand/src/Form/ShorthandStoryForm.php(166): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityForm->save(Array, Object(Drupal\Core\Form\FormState))<br>#10 [internal function]: Drupal\shorthand\Form\ShorthandStoryForm->save(Array, Object(Drupal\Core\Form\FormState))</pre><p>And then if creating a new Shorthand Story deleting the Thumbnail field:</p>
<pre>Deprecated function: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory->preSave() (line 175 of /var/www/docroot/modules/contrib/shorthand/src/Entity/ShorthandStory.php)<br><br>#0 /var/www/docroot/core/includes/bootstrap.inc(166): _drupal_error_handler_real(8192, 'str_replace(): ...', '/var/www/docroo...', 175)<br>#1 [internal function]: _drupal_error_handler(8192, 'str_replace(): ...', '/var/www/docroo...', 175)<br>#2 /var/www/docroot/modules/contrib/shorthand/src/Entity/ShorthandStory.php(175): str_replace('{Shorthand Loca...', 'https://local.m...', NULL)<br>#3 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityStorageBase.php(528): Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory->preSave(Object(Drupal\shorthand\ShorthandStoryStorage))<br>#4 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/ContentEntityStorageBase.php(753): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->doPreSave(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#5 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityStorageBase.php(483): Drupal\Core\Entity\ContentEntityStorageBase->doPreSave(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#6 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/Sql/SqlContentEntityStorage.php(806): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->save(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#7 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityBase.php(354): Drupal\Core\Entity\Sql\SqlContentEntityStorage->save(Object(Drupal\shorthand\Entity\ShorthandStory))<br>#8 /var/www/docroot/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityForm.php(293): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityBase->save()<br>#9 /var/www/docroot/modules/contrib/shorthand/src/Form/ShorthandStoryForm.php(166): Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityForm->save(Array, Object(Drupal\Core\Form\FormState))<br>#10 [internal function]: Drupal\shorthand\Form\ShorthandStoryForm->save(Array, Object(Drupal\Core\Form\FormState))</pre><h4 id="summary-steps-reproduce">Steps to reproduce</h4>
<p>For <strong>mb_convert_encoding deprecation</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Update to PHP 8.2</li>
<li>Go to create a shorthand entity</li>
<li>Select a shorthand story from the dropdown</li>
<li>Click on save</li>
<li>Note the deprecation warning (also present in watchdog)</li>
</ol>
<p>For <strong>str_replace</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Update to PHP 8.2</li>
<li>Go to create a shorthand entity</li>
<li>Select a shorthand story from the dropdown</li>
<li>Clear the contents of the Thumbnail field</li>
<li>Click on save</li>
<li>Note the deprecation warning (also present in watchdog)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="summary-proposed-resolution">Proposed resolution</h3>
<p><a href="https://php.watch/versions/8.2/mbstring-qprint-base64-uuencode-html-entities-deprecated#html">https://php.watch/versions/8.2/mbstring-qprint-base64-uuencode-html-entities-deprecated#html</a> suggests replacing it with the <code>htmlspecialchars_decode()</code> and <code>htmlentities()</code> methods.</p>
<p>I think we can do that for both the <code>head</code> and <code>body</code>.</p>
<p>Then for the deprecation regarding <code>str_replace</code> is just a matter of making sure we are not trying to replace a NULL variable.</p>
issue
GitLab AI Context
Project: project/shorthand
Instance: https://git.drupalcode.org
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Repository: https://git.drupalcode.org/project/shorthand
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