Add opt-in constraint: parallel successors must all carry a condition
>>> [!note] Migrated issue
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Reported by: [jurgenhaas](https://www.drupal.org/user/168924)
Related to !28
>>>
<h3>Problem/Motivation</h3>
<p>The successor model in <code>modeler_api</code> permits multiple successors between the same source and target component. Each successor carries an optional <code>conditionId</code> (see <code>Drupal\modeler_api\ComponentSuccessor</code>).</p>
<p>For some model owners — for example ECA, see the related ECA issue — multiple parallel successors only make sense when every one of them carries a condition. Without conditions on all of them, the runtime semantics are degenerate (the same target would be invoked multiple times unconditionally) and the model is structurally meaningless.</p>
<p>Today the constraint system in <code>Drupal\modeler_api\Api::validateModelConstraints()</code> can enforce per-type counts and per-component successor counts, but it cannot express the rule "if two-or-more successors share the same source and target, every one of them must carry a condition".</p>
<p>This issue is a follow-up to <a href="https://www.drupal.org/project/modeler/issues/3586864">modeler #3586864</a>, which made parallel edges visually distinguishable. The rule defined here ensures that the parallel edges saved into a model are also semantically meaningful — but only for model owners that opt in.</p>
<h3>Proposed resolution</h3>
<p>Extend <code>CardinalityConstraint</code> with an optional, opt-in flag on the per-type <code>successors</code> entry:</p>
<pre><pre>[<br> Api::COMPONENT_TYPE_ELEMENT => [<br> 'successors' => [<br> 'min' => 0,<br> 'max' => 10,<br> 'requireConditionWhenParallel' => TRUE, // ← new<br> ],<br> ],<br>]</pre></pre><p>When a model owner sets <code>requireConditionWhenParallel</code> to <code>TRUE</code> for a given component type, <code>Drupal\modeler_api\Api::validateModelConstraints()</code> applies the following check for every component of that type:</p>
<blockquote><p>Group the component's successors by target id. For every group of size > 1, every successor in the group must have a non-empty <code>conditionId</code>; otherwise validation fails with a translated error message that names the source and target.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Other model owners are unaffected — the default flag value is <code>FALSE</code>, so no existing behavior changes.</p>
<p>The flag is forwarded to the frontend as part of the existing <code>model_constraints</code> settings payload (<code>Api::prepareModelConstraints()</code>), so the modeler UI can mirror the check in <code>validateBeforeSave()</code> for fast pre-save feedback.</p>
<h3>Implementation outline</h3>
<ol>
<li>Update the docblock and example on <code>ModelOwnerInterface::modelConstraints()</code> to document the new flag.</li>
<li>Add the validation branch in <code>Api::validateModelConstraints()</code>: when <code>requireConditionWhenParallel</code> is true for a source component type, group that component's successors by target id and verify every group of size > 1 has a condition on every member.</li>
<li>Pass the flag through <code>Api::prepareModelConstraints()</code> unchanged so the frontend receives it.</li>
<li>Unit tests covering: opt-in true (rule enforced), opt-in false / unset (rule not enforced), single successor unaffected, two parallel successors with all conditions allowed, two parallel successors with any one missing a condition rejected.</li>
<li>Update <code>modeler_api</code> documentation to describe the flag.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Remaining tasks</h3>
<ul>
<li>Implement the validation branch in <code>Api</code>.</li>
<li>Update the interface docblock and example.</li>
<li>Unit tests.</li>
<li>Documentation update.</li>
</ul>
<h3>User interface changes</h3>
<p>None in <code>modeler_api</code> directly. The modeler UI mirror is tracked in the related <code>modeler</code> issue.</p>
<h3>API changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>New optional flag <code>requireConditionWhenParallel</code> on the <code>successors</code> sub-shape of <code>CardinalityConstraint</code>. Default <code>FALSE</code>; opt-in per source component type.</li>
<li>No change to <code>ModelOwnerInterface</code> method signatures.</li>
<li>No change to <code>ComponentSuccessor</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Data model changes</h3>
<p>None. <code>ComponentSuccessor.conditionId</code> already carries the data the validator consults.</p>
<h3>Related issues</h3>
<ul>
<li>Modeler UI mirror: <em>(link to modeler issue once filed)</em></li>
<li>ECA opt-in: <em>(link to ECA issue once filed)</em></li>
<li>Originating context: <a href="https://www.drupal.org/project/modeler/issues/3586864">modeler #3586864</a></li>
</ul>
issue
GitLab AI Context
Project: project/modeler_api
Instance: https://git.drupalcode.org
Before proposing or making any changes, READ each of these files and FOLLOW their guidance:
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Repository: https://git.drupalcode.org/project/modeler_api
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