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Commit 50e2e98d authored by Jeremy's avatar Jeremy
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Simplify wildcard logic, alleviate lock contention when flushing a large... 

Simplify wildcard logic, alleviate lock contention when flushing a large number of different wildcards.
parent 432a4d11
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Showing with 97 additions and 117 deletions
dmemcache.inc
View file @ 50e2e98d
......@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ function dmemcache_get($key, $bin = 'cache', $mc = NULL) {
* @param $bin The bin in which the item was stored.
*
* @return The item which was originally saved or FALSE
*
* TODO: Record statistics w/ multi-get
*/
function dmemcache_get_multi($keys, $bin = 'cache', $mc = NULL) {
global $_memcache_statistics;
......@@ -122,22 +124,15 @@ function dmemcache_get_multi($keys, $bin = 'cache', $mc = NULL) {
$_memcache_statistics['bins'][] = $bin;
$results = array();
if ($mc || ($mc = dmemcache_object($bin))) {
$full_keys = array();
foreach ($keys as $key => $cid) {
$full_keys[] = dmemcache_key($cid, $bin);
}
if (class_exists('Memcached')) {
$full_keys = array();
foreach ($keys as $key => $cid) {
$full_keys[] = dmemcache_key($cid, $bin);
}
$results = $mc->getMulti($full_keys);
}
else {
// simulate multi-get
foreach ($keys as $key => $cid) {
$full_key = dmemcache_key($cid, $bin);
if ($result = $mc->get($full_key)) {
$results[$cid] = $result;
$_memcache_statistics['hit'][] = $cid;
}
}
$results = $mc->get($full_keys);
}
}
return $results;
......
memcache.inc
View file @ 50e2e98d
......@@ -18,58 +18,31 @@ class MemCacheDrupal implements DrupalCacheInterface {
function getMultiple(&$cids) {
$results = dmemcache_get_multi($cids, $this->bin, $this->memcache);
foreach ($results as $cid => $result) {
if (!$this->valid($cid, $result)) {
if (!$this->valid($result->cid, $result)) {
// This object has expired, so don't return it.
unset($results[$cid]);
}
else {
// Remove items from the referenced $cids array that we are returning,
// per the comment in cache_get_multiple() in includes/cache.inc.
unset($cids[$cid]);
unset($cids[$result->cid]);
}
}
return $results;
}
protected function valid($cid, $cache) {
global $memcached_prefixes, $memcached_counters;
if (!isset($memcached_prefixes)) {
$memcached_prefixes = array();
}
if (!isset($memcached_counters)) {
$memcached_counters = array();
if (!is_object($cache)) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!is_object($cache)) {
if (!$this->wildcard_valid($cid, $cache)) {
return FALSE;
}
// Determine when the current bin was last flushed.
$cache_flush = variable_get("cache_flush_$this->bin", 0);
// Load the prefix directory.
if (!isset($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = dmemcache_get('.prefixes', $this->bin);
if (!is_array($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = array();
}
$memcached_counters[$this->bin] = array();
}
// Check if the item being fetched matches any prefixes.
foreach ($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] as $prefix) {
if (substr($cid, 0, strlen($prefix)) == $prefix) {
// On a match, check if we already know the current counter value.
if (!isset($memcached_counters[$this->bin][$prefix])) {
$memcached_counters[$this->bin][$prefix] = dmemcache_get('.prefix.' . $prefix, $this->bin);
}
// If a matching prefix for this item was cleared after storing it,
// it is invalid.
if (!isset($cache->counters[$prefix]) || $cache->counters[$prefix] < $memcached_counters[$this->bin][$prefix]) {
return FALSE;
}
}
}
$cache_lifetime = variable_get('cache_lifetime', 0);
$item_flushed_globally = $cache->created && $cache_flush && $cache_lifetime && ($cache->created < min($cache_flush, time() - $cache_lifetime));
......@@ -99,36 +72,16 @@ class MemCacheDrupal implements DrupalCacheInterface {
}
function set($cid, $data, $expire = CACHE_PERMANENT, array $headers = NULL) {
global $memcached_prefixes, $memcached_counters;
$created = time();
if (!isset($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin]) || !is_array($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = dmemcache_get('.prefixes', $this->bin);
if (!is_array($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = array();
}
$memcached_counters[$this->bin] = array();
}
$counters = array();
// Check if the item being stored matches any prefixes.
foreach ($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] as $prefix) {
if (substr($cid, 0, strlen($prefix)) == $prefix) {
// On a match, check if we already know the current counter value.
if (!isset($memcached_counters[$this->bin][$prefix])) {
$memcached_counters[$this->bin][$prefix] = dmemcache_get('.prefix.' . $prefix, $this->bin);
}
$counters[$prefix] = $memcached_counters[$this->bin][$prefix];
}
}
// Create new cache object.
$cache = new stdClass;
$cache->cid = $cid;
$cache->data = is_object($data) ? clone $data : $data;
$cache->created = $created;
$cache->headers = $headers;
$cache->counters = $counters;
// Record the previous number of wildcard flushes affecting our cid.
$cache->flushes = $this->wildcard_flushes($cid);
if ($expire == CACHE_TEMPORARY) {
// Convert CACHE_TEMPORARY (-1) into something that will live in memcache
// until the next flush.
......@@ -152,10 +105,12 @@ class MemCacheDrupal implements DrupalCacheInterface {
}
function clear($cid = NULL, $wildcard = FALSE) {
global $memcached_prefixes, $memcached_counters;
if (empty($cid) || $wildcard === TRUE) {
if (variable_get('cache_lifetime', 0)) {
if ($cid == '*') {
$cid = '';
}
if (variable_get('cache_lifetime', 0) && empty($cid)) {
// Update the timestamp of the last global flushing of this bin. When
// retrieving data from this bin, we will compare the cache creation
// time minus the cache_flush time to the cache_lifetime to determine
......@@ -176,55 +131,8 @@ class MemCacheDrupal implements DrupalCacheInterface {
$_SESSION['cache_flush'] = $cache_bins;
}
else {
if ($cid == '*') {
$cid = '';
}
// Get a memcached object for complex operations.
$mc = dmemcache_object($this->bin);
// Load the prefix directory.
if (!isset($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = dmemcache_get('.prefixes', $this->bin);
if (!is_array($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = array();
}
}
// Ensure the prefix being cleared is listed, if not, atomically add it.
// Adding new prefixes should be rare.
if (!in_array($cid, $memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
// Acquire a semaphore.
$lock_key = dmemcache_key('.prefixes.lock', $this->bin);
while (!dmemcache_add($lock_key, 1, 10)) {
usleep(1000);
}
// Get a fresh copy of the prefix directory.
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = dmemcache_get('.prefixes', $this->bin);
if (!is_array($memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin] = array();
}
// Only add the prefix if it's not in the updated directory.
if (!in_array($cid, $memcached_prefixes[$this->bin])) {
// Add the new prefix.
$memcached_prefixes[$this->bin][] = $cid;
// Store to memcached.
dmemcache_set('.prefixes', $memcached_prefixes[$this->bin], 0, $this->bin);
// Set the clearing counter to zero.
dmemcache_set('.prefix.' . $cid, 0, 0, $this->bin);
}
// Release the semaphore.
dmemcache_delete('.prefixes.lock', $this->bin);
}
// Increment the prefix clearing counter.
$counter_key = dmemcache_key('.prefix.' . $cid, $this->bin);
$memcached_counters[$this->bin][$cid] = $mc->increment($counter_key);
// Register a wildcard flush for current cid
$this->wildcards($cid, TRUE);
}
}
else {
......@@ -235,6 +143,83 @@ class MemCacheDrupal implements DrupalCacheInterface {
}
}
/**
* We hash cids to keep them a consistent, managable length. Alternative algorithms
* can be specified if you're looking for better performance (benchmark first!).
* Hash collissions are not a big deal, simply leads to all collided items being
* flushed together.
*/
function hash_cid($cid) {
static $hashes = array();
$memcache_hash = variable_get('memacache_hash', 'md5');
$hashes[$cid] = $memcache_hash($cid);
return $hashes[$cid];
}
/**
* Determine all possible hashes that could match our cid. We optimize away
* the overhead of checking all possible matches by using multiget.
*/
private function multihash_cid($cid) {
static $hashes = array();
if (!isset($hashes[$cid])) {
for ($i = 0; $i <= strlen($cid); $i++) {
$subcid = substr($cid, 0, $i);
$hashes[$cid][$subcid] = '.wildcard-'. $this->bin . $this->hash_cid($subcid);
}
}
return $hashes[$cid];
}
/**
* Sum of all matching wildcards. Checking any single cache item's flush value
* against this single-value sum tells us whether or not a new wildcard flush
* has affected the cached item.
*/
private function wildcard_flushes($cid) {
return array_sum($this->wildcards($cid));
}
/**
* Utilize multiget to retrieve all possible wildcard matches, storing statically
* so multiple cache requests for the same item on the same page load doesn't add
* overhead.
*/
private function wildcards($cid, $flush = FALSE) {
static $wildcards = array();
if (!isset($wildcard[$this->bin]) || !isset($wildcards[$this->bin][$cid])) {
$multihash = $this->multihash_cid($cid);
$wildcards[$this->bin][$cid] = dmemcache_get_multi($multihash, $this->bin);
if (!is_array($wildcards[$this->bin][$cid])) {
$wildcards[$this->bin][$cid] = array();
}
}
if ($flush) {
$hash = $this->hash_cid($cid);
$wildcard = dmemcache_key('.wildcard-' . $this->bin . $hash, $this->bin);
if (isset($wildcards[$this->bin][$cid][$wildcard])) {
$mc = dmemcache_object($this->bin);
$mc->increment($wildcard);
$wildcards[$this->bin][$cid][$wildcard]++;
}
else {
$wildcards[$this->bin][$cid][$wildcard] = 1;
dmemcache_set('.wildcard-' . $this->bin . $hash, 1, 0, $this->bin);
}
}
return $wildcards[$this->bin][$cid];
}
/**
* Check if a wildcard flush has invalidated the current cached copy.
*/
private function wildcard_valid($cid, $cache) {
if ((int)$cache->flushes < (int)$this->wildcard_flushes($cid)) {
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
function isEmpty() {
// We do not know so err on the safe side?
return FALSE;
......
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