Publish the Tool API output schema as outputSchema and shape structuredContent to match
## Problem/Motivation
`tools/list` never carries an `outputSchema` for a bridged tool, and
`tools/call` returns a result whose shape is nowhere described. An MCP client
receives a text blob to parse and a `structuredContent` envelope with no
schema, and has to guess a structure that Tool API already knows exactly.
Tool API has had typed outputs since 1.0.0-beta9: `OutputDefinition` and its
map, list, and entity variants, and
`ToolDefinitionSerializer::normalizeOutputDefinitions()`, which emits JSON
Schema for them the same way `normalizeInputSchema()` does for inputs. The
bridge uses the input half and drops the output half.
Where it happens:
- `McpToolConfigDeriver::createDerivativeDefinition()` builds `inputSchema`
with `buildInputSchema()`, but passes `outputSchema:
$base_plugin_definition->outputSchema`, which is the base plugin's `NULL`
for every derivative.
- `ToolApi::execute()` returns `['success' => ..., 'message' => ..., 'data' =>
$formatted->getContextValues()]`, so the wire shape is an envelope around
the tool's outputs. Nothing describes the envelope or its `data`.
This matters most for tools with structured outputs: a value object with
nested members, or a list of them, comes out as a `data` object whose keys
and types the client cannot know in advance.
## Steps to reproduce
1. Expose any Tool API tool with declared outputs through an
`mcp_tool_config` entity. `tool_test`'s `greeting_tool` (one string output,
`message`) is enough.
2. Call `tools/list`. The tool has `inputSchema` and no `outputSchema`.
3. Call `tools/call`. The result has `content` with the JSON as text and
`structuredContent` with `success`, `message`, and `data`, and nothing
says what `data` contains.
## Proposed resolution
1. In `McpToolConfigDeriver`, build `outputSchema` the same way as
`inputSchema`: create the tool with `McpServerToolBridgeInvoker`, so
`ToolOutputDefinitionNormalizeEvent` subscribers apply and entity outputs
are described as handle strings, and call
`normalizeOutputDefinitions()`.
2. Describe the envelope, not the bare outputs, because that is what
`structuredContent` carries:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"success": {"type": "boolean"},
"message": {"type": "string"},
"data": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { ...normalizeOutputDefinitions()... },
"required": [ ...required outputs... ]
}
},
"required": ["success", "message", "data"]
}
```
`input_schema`, which `execute()` adds on a correctable failure, is
optional in the envelope schema.
3. Make every `tools/call` result conform. The MCP specification says that
when a tool declares `outputSchema`, `structuredContent` MUST validate
against it, including on failure. Today a failure returns `'data' => []`,
which encodes as a JSON array, not the object the schema promises. Encode
an empty `data` as `{}`. This is the same class of problem as #3604059,
where empty `properties` encoded as `[]`.
4. Decide whether a tool with no declared outputs gets an `outputSchema`
with an empty `data` object or no `outputSchema` at all. The spec makes
`outputSchema` optional, and declaring one commits every response to it,
so omitting it for output-less tools is the safer default.
## Remaining tasks
- Implement the deriver change and the envelope schema.
- Fix empty `data` encoding on the failure paths in `ToolApi`.
- Kernel test: `tools/list` carries `outputSchema` for `greeting_tool` with
`data.properties.message` of type `string`; `tools/call` result validates
against it, for a success and for an access-denied failure.
- Test a multiple entity output to confirm the invoker-aware normalization
describes it as handle strings, matching what `getFormattedResult()`
returns.
## API changes
None to the bridge's own PHP API. On the wire, bridged tools gain
`outputSchema`, and failure results change `data` from `[]` to `{}`.
## Related
- Tool API work item 3518120 and its draft MR !162, where typed outputs from
value objects and return shapes are generated. Without `outputSchema` on
this side, none of that reaches an MCP client.
- Tool API #3583015, which added the `OutputDefinition` family.
- #3613896, which integrated `normalizeInputSchema()` and left outputs.
- #3618716, `isError` on the same envelope.
- #3604059, empty `properties` encoding as `[]`.
issue
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