Make core themes more robust in Windows High-Contrast mode
>>> [!note] Migrated issue
<!-- Drupal.org comment -->
<!-- Migrated from issue #2894237. -->
Reported by: [andrewmacpherson](https://www.drupal.org/user/265648)
>>>
<h3 id="summary-problem-motivation">Problem/Motivation</h3>
<p>Lots of visual design components in Seven, Bartik, and Umami themes break when Windows High-Contrast mode is used.<br>
Many useful design affordances are lost:</p>
<ul>
<li>Missing borders</li>
<li>Missing icons...</li>
<li> ... hence some buttons have no visual labels at all. (e.g. Bartik search block button, Toolbar orientation button).</li>
<li>... and some links have no visual labels at all. (e.g. Bartik RSS feed icon, front page of Standard installation profile.</li>
<li>Missing primary/secondary emphasis for buttons.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Effects of Windows High Contrast mode</h4>
<p>It's a user setting at the platform level - a Windows user chooses a High Contrast theme, and it applies to all desktop applications. Internet Explorer, Edge <strong>and Firefox</strong> respect this platform setting, and force similar changes upon web browser content. (Conversely, Chrome and Opera browsers do not change web content in response to this platform setting.)</p>
<p>The main effects of Windows High Contrast mode on browser content are as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>Text colours are overridden. If the user chose the yellow-on-black HC theme, then browser content becomes yellow-on-black.</li>
<li>Link text colour is overridden. This is a different colour to the plain text, and differs between IE/Edge and Firefox. E.g. when the user chooses Yellow-on-black HC theme, link colour is magenta.</li>
<li>CSS background images are removed. The assumption is that they will interfere with clarity of any text which is on top.</li>
<li>Likewise, CSS gradients are removed.</li>
<li>CSS <code>border-color</code> is overridden, and matches the plain text or link colour, however:
<ul>
<li><code>border-width</code>, <code>border-style</code>, and <code>border-radius</code> are unchanged.</li>
<li>Note that<code> border-color: transparent;</code> is overridden too. These borders become visible.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CSS <code>outline-color</code> is overridden, and matches the plain text or link colour, however:
<ul>
<li><code>outline-width</code>, and <code>outline-style</code> are unchanged.</li>
<li>Note that<code> outline-color: transparent;</code> is overridden too. These outlines become visible.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CSS box-shadows are removed.</li>
<li><code>Text-decoration: none;</code> is respected. </li>
<li>Most font properties are respected, with the obvious exception of colour.</li>
<li>CSS <code>currentColor</code> is changed to match the text colour of the high-contrast Windows theme.</li>
<li>A vendor-specific media query is available, which becomes active in Internet Explorer and Edge when a user has selected a Windows High Contrast theme. (Note, Firefox doesn't respond to this media query.) <a href="https://fuzzbomb.github.io/accessibility-demos/ms-high-contrast-media-query.html">MS High Contrast Media Query Test Page</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="summary-proposed-resolution">Proposed resolution</h3>
<p>Use individual issues to fix different components. Some will be easier than others. Commit small improvements one at a time, so Drupal gets gradually better in Windows high-contrast mode over time.<br>
For the most part we expect to achieve this with CSS tweaks, using knowledge of the above HC effects to deliver something which works:</p>
<ul>
<li>Prefer to achieve design affordances which are a close equivalence to the full-colour space.</li>
<li>Resort to alternative affordances using the HC media query, if we have to.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="summary-remaining-tasks">Remaining tasks</h3>
<p>Screen-shot reconnaissance! Find as many differences as we can between full-colour designs and how they are rendered in windows high contrast mode.</p>
<h3 id="summary-ui-changes">User interface changes</h3>
<p>No Changes to current visual designs, in the full-colour space.<br>
This is about the existing designs remaining intact when using MS Windows High-Contrast mode (an assistive tech).</p>
<h3 id="summary-api-changes">API changes</h3>
<p>None.</p>
<h3 id="summary-data-model-changes">Data model changes</h3>
<p>None.</p>
> Related issue: [Issue #3080100](https://www.drupal.org/node/3080100)
issue
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