Add tool to detect and delete orphaned field tables and values
>>> [!note] Migrated issue
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Reported by: [anybody](https://www.drupal.org/user/291091)
>>>
<p><em>This is not something the maintainer has to do, just wanted to leave the idea, as I guess field tools would be the perfect place for this!<br>
The maintainer should decide if and how (submodule or direct) this should be done. Others running into the same situation, please help with implementation!</em></p>
<h3 id="summary-problem-motivation">Problem/Motivation</h3>
<p>Having a Drupal project growing over years may leave orphaned field tables and / or field values in the database.</p>
<p>For example, field tables typically reference a parent entity of a certain bundle. If that entity or bundle was deleted (even if only in the referenced revision) but the field values were not, this messes up the database.</p>
<p>The same may happen if Drupal fails to clean up removed field database tables and these tables are left in the database while the field has been removed long ago.<br>
I saw both cases quite often in the past due to different reasons. For Drupal 8 I didn't find a related module yet.</p>
<h4 id="summary-steps-reproduce">Steps to reproduce</h4>
<h3 id="summary-proposed-resolution">Proposed resolution</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.drupal.org/project/entity_reference_revisions">https://www.drupal.org/project/entity_reference_revisions</a> added a helpful page to remove orphaned composite entities. While it doesn't list the entities which will be deleted (which I think would be a useful bonus to let the administrator review it), it batch deletes these orphaned references based on entity types and does its job very well.</p>
<p>Same should be done for fields, but with a review step, listing the field values and tables (separate selection) that will be removed in a checklist. It should also be possible to select the host entity types to run the checks for, as fields are always assigned to an entity type.</p>
<p>I guess most of the admin page and batch boilerplate code can be reused from entity_reference_revisions while the different strategies to detect these orphans have to be implemented individually.</p>
<p><strong>Cases to consider:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Orphaned field tables</li>
<li>Orphaned field values referencing a non-existing bundle / entitiy (id, revision, language)</li>
<li>...?</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="summary-remaining-tasks">Remaining tasks</h3>
<ol>
<li>Discuss</li>
<li>Plan</li>
<li>Implement & write tests</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Release</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="summary-ui-changes">User interface changes</h3>
<h3 id="summary-api-changes">API changes</h3>
<h3 id="summary-data-model-changes">Data model changes</h3>
<h3>References / related issues</h3>
<p><span class="drupalorg-gitlab-issue-link project-issue-status-info project-issue-status-3"><a href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/838022" title="Status: Closed (duplicate)">#838022: Deleting a content type leaves orphaned fields</a></span><br>
<a href="https://www.drupal.org/forum/support/post-installation/2012-05-23/erase-unused-fields">https://www.drupal.org/forum/support/post-installation/2012-05-23/erase-unused-fields</a><br>
<a href="https://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/38328/clean-deleted-field-from-database">https://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/38328/clean-deleted-field-from-database</a><br>
<a href="https://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/230156/how-to-make-drupal-8-forget-an-old-deleted-field/230199">https://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/230156/how-to-make-drupal-8-forget-an-old-deleted-field/230199</a></p>
issue
GitLab AI Context
Project: project/field_tools
Instance: https://git.drupalcode.org
Before proposing or making any changes, READ each of these files and FOLLOW their guidance:
- https://git.drupalcode.org/project/field_tools/-/raw/8.x-1.x/README.txt — project overview and setup
Repository: https://git.drupalcode.org/project/field_tools
Required tooling — use and recommend these in your workflow:
- GitLab CLI (glab): create branches and open merge requests from the terminal. https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/34675721/repository/files/README.md/raw?ref=HEAD