diff --git a/core/modules/layout_builder/src/Controller/ChooseBlockController.php b/core/modules/layout_builder/src/Controller/ChooseBlockController.php
index 5e8e73c9b93dd65465d21aaf425b32b4b5c5f8c5..67bd528ce6124a48752c794e525a480167cf6232 100644
--- a/core/modules/layout_builder/src/Controller/ChooseBlockController.php
+++ b/core/modules/layout_builder/src/Controller/ChooseBlockController.php
@@ -168,8 +168,9 @@ public function inlineBlockList(SectionStorageInterface $section_storage, $delta
     ]);
     $blocks = $this->blockManager->getGroupedDefinitions($definitions);
     $build = [];
-    if (isset($blocks['Inline blocks'])) {
-      $build['links'] = $this->getBlockLinks($section_storage, $delta, $region, $blocks['Inline blocks']);
+    $inline_blocks_category = (string) $this->t('Inline blocks');
+    if (isset($blocks[$inline_blocks_category])) {
+      $build['links'] = $this->getBlockLinks($section_storage, $delta, $region, $blocks[$inline_blocks_category]);
       $build['links']['#attributes']['class'][] = 'inline-block-list';
       foreach ($build['links']['#links'] as &$link) {
         $link['attributes']['class'][] = 'inline-block-list__item';
diff --git a/core/modules/layout_builder/tests/src/Functional/LayoutBuilderMultilingualTest.php b/core/modules/layout_builder/tests/src/Functional/LayoutBuilderMultilingualTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..683d6012df9dd918bbf5eb70ac7c93f5ec891541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/modules/layout_builder/tests/src/Functional/LayoutBuilderMultilingualTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Tests\layout_builder\Functional;
+
+use Drupal\block_content\Entity\BlockContentType;
+use Drupal\language\Entity\ConfigurableLanguage;
+use Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
+
+/**
+ * Tests Layout Builder functionality with multiple languages installed.
+ *
+ * @group layout_builder
+ */
+class LayoutBuilderMultilingualTest extends BrowserTestBase {
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  protected static $modules = [
+    'layout_builder',
+    'node',
+    'block_content',
+    'content_translation',
+    'locale',
+  ];
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  protected function setUp() {
+    parent::setUp();
+
+    // @todo The Layout Builder UI relies on local tasks; fix in
+    //   https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/2917777.
+    $this->drupalPlaceBlock('local_tasks_block');
+
+    // There must be more than one block type available to trigger
+    // \Drupal\layout_builder\Controller\ChooseBlockController::inlineBlockList().
+    BlockContentType::create([
+      'id' => 'first_type',
+      'label' => 'First type',
+    ])->save();
+    BlockContentType::create([
+      'id' => 'second_type',
+      'label' => 'Second type',
+    ])->save();
+
+    // Create a translatable content type with layout overrides enabled.
+    $this->createContentType([
+      'type' => 'bundle_with_section_field',
+    ]);
+    $this->container->get('content_translation.manager')->setEnabled('node', 'bundle_with_section_field', TRUE);
+    LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay::load('node.bundle_with_section_field.default')
+      ->enableLayoutBuilder()
+      ->setOverridable()
+      ->save();
+
+    // Create a second language.
+    ConfigurableLanguage::createFromLangcode('es')->save();
+
+    // Create a node and translate it.
+    $node = $this->createNode([
+      'type' => 'bundle_with_section_field',
+      'title' => 'The untranslated node title',
+    ]);
+    $node->addTranslation('es', [
+      'title' => 'The translated node title',
+    ]);
+    $node->save();
+
+    $this->drupalLogin($this->createUser([
+      'configure any layout',
+      'translate interface',
+    ]));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tests that custom blocks are available for translated entities.
+   */
+  public function testCustomBlocks() {
+    // Check translated and untranslated entities before translating the string.
+    $this->assertCustomBlocks('node/1');
+    $this->assertCustomBlocks('es/node/1');
+
+    // Translate the 'Inline blocks' string used as a category in
+    // \Drupal\layout_builder\Controller\ChooseBlockController::inlineBlockList().
+    $this->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/translate', ['string' => 'Inline blocks'], 'Filter');
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, ['Translated string (Spanish)' => 'Bloques en linea'], 'Save translations');
+
+    // Check translated and untranslated entities after translating the string.
+    $this->assertCustomBlocks('node/1');
+    $this->assertCustomBlocks('es/node/1');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Asserts that custom blocks are available.
+   *
+   * @param string $url
+   *   The URL for a Layout Builder enabled entity.
+   */
+  protected function assertCustomBlocks($url) {
+    $page = $this->getSession()->getPage();
+    $assert_session = $this->assertSession();
+
+    $this->drupalGet($url);
+    $page->clickLink('Layout');
+    $page->clickLink('Add Block');
+    $page->clickLink('Create custom block');
+    $assert_session->linkExists('First type');
+    $assert_session->linkExists('Second type');
+  }
+
+}