ViewExecutable.php

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Definition of Drupal\views\ViewExecutable.
 */

namespace Drupal\views;

use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Drupal\views\Plugin\Core\Entity\View;

/**
 * @defgroup views_objects Objects that represent a View or part of a view
 * @{
 * These objects are the core of Views do the bulk of the direction and
 * storing of data. All database activity is in these objects.
 */

/**
 * An object to contain all of the data to generate a view, plus the member
 * functions to build the view query, execute the query and render the output.
 */
class ViewExecutable {

  /**
   * The config entity in which the view is stored.
   *
   * @var Drupal\views\Plugin\Core\Entity\View
   */
  public $storage;

  /**
   * Whether or not the view has been built.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $built = FALSE;

  /**
   * Whether the view has been executed/query has been run.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $executed = FALSE;

  /**
   * Any arguments that have been passed into the view.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $args = array();

  /**
   * An array of build info.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $build_info = array();

  /**
   * Whether this view uses AJAX.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $use_ajax = FALSE;

  /**
   * Where the results of a query will go.
   *
   * The array must use a numeric index starting at 0.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $result = array();

  // May be used to override the current pager info.

  /**
   * The current page. If the view uses pagination.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  public $current_page = NULL;

  /**
   * The number of items per page.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  public $items_per_page = NULL;

  /**
   * The pager offset.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  public $offset = NULL;

  /**
   * The total number of rows returned from the query.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $total_rows = NULL;

  /**
   * Rendered attachments to place before the view.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $attachment_before = '';

  /**
   * Rendered attachements to place after the view.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $attachment_after = '';

  // Exposed widget input

  /**
   * All the form data from $form_state['values'].
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $exposed_data = array();

  /**
   * An array of input values from exposed forms.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $exposed_input = array();

  /**
   * Exposed widget input directly from the $form_state['values'].
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $exposed_raw_input = array();

  /**
   * Used to store views that were previously running if we recurse.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $old_view = array();

  /**
   * To avoid recursion in views embedded into areas.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $parent_views = array();

  /**
   * Whether this view is an attachment to another view.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $is_attachment = NULL;

  /**
   * Identifier of the current display.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $current_display;

  /**
   * Where the $query object will reside.
   *
   * @var Drupal\views\Plugin\query\QueryInterface
   */
  public $query = NULL;

  /**
   * The used pager plugin used by the current executed view.
   *
   * @var Drupal\views\Plugin\views\pager\PagerPluginBase
   */
  public $pager = NULL;

  /**
   * The current used display plugin.
   *
   * @var Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase
   */
  public $display_handler;

  /**
   * The list of used displays of the view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase
   * objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $displayHandlers;

  /**
   * The current used style plugin.
   *
   * @var Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase
   */
  public $style_plugin;

  /**
   * Stores the current active row while rendering.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  public $row_index;

   /**
   * Allow to override the url of the current view.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $override_url = NULL;

  /**
   * Allow to override the path used for generated urls.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $override_path = NULL;

  /**
   * Allow to override the used database which is used for this query.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $base_database = NULL;

  // Handlers which are active on this view.

  /**
   * Stores the field handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase
   * objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $field;

  /**
   * Stores the argument handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\argument\ArgumentPluginBase
   * objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $argument;

  /**
   * Stores the sort handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\sort\SortPluginBase objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $sort;

  /**
   * Stores the filter handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\filter\FilterPluginBase
   * objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $filter;

  /**
   * Stores the relationship handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\relationship\RelationshipPluginBase
   * objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $relationship;

  /**
   * Stores the area handlers for the header which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\area\AreaPluginBase objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $header;

  /**
   * Stores the area handlers for the footer which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\area\AreaPluginBase objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $footer;

  /**
   * Stores the area handlers for the empty text which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\area\AreaPluginBase objects.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $empty;

  /**
   * Stores the current response object.
   *
   * @var Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
   */
  protected $response = NULL;

  /**
   * Does this view already have loaded it's handlers.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $inited;

  /**
   * The name of the active style plugin of the view.
   *
   * @todo remove this and just use $this->style_plugin
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $plugin_name;

  /**
   * The options used by the style plugin of this running view.
   *
   * @todo To be able to remove it, Drupal\views\Plugin\views\argument\ArgumentPluginBase::default_summary()
   *   should instantiate the style plugin.
   * @var array
   */
  public $style_options;

  /**
   * The rendered output of the exposed form.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $exposed_widgets;

  /**
   * If this view has been previewed.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $preview;

  /**
   * Force the query to calculate the total number of results.
   *
   * @todo Move to the query.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $get_total_rows;

  /**
   * Indicates if the sorts have been built.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $build_sort;

  /**
   * Stores the many-to-one tables for performance.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $many_to_one_tables;

  /**
   * A unique identifier which allows to update multiple views output via js.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $dom_id;

  /**
   * Constructs a new ViewExecutable object.
   *
   * @param Drupal\views\Plugin\Core\Entity\View $storage
   *   The view config entity the actual information is stored on.
   */
  public function __construct(View $storage) {
    // Reference the storage and the executable to each other.
    $this->storage = $storage;
    $this->storage->set('executable', $this);
  }

  /**
   * @todo.
   */
  public function save() {
    $this->storage->save();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a list of the sub-object types used by this view. These types are
   * stored on the display, and are used in the build process.
   */
  public function displayObjects() {
    return array('argument', 'field', 'sort', 'filter', 'relationship', 'header', 'footer', 'empty');
  }

  /**
   * Set the arguments that come to this view. Usually from the URL
   * but possibly from elsewhere.
   */
  public function setArguments($args) {
    $this->args = $args;
  }

  /**
   * Change/Set the current page for the pager.
   */
  public function setCurrentPage($page) {
    $this->current_page = $page;

    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->set_current_page($page);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the current page from the pager.
   */
  public function getCurrentPage() {
    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->get_current_page();
    }

    if (isset($this->current_page)) {
      return $this->current_page;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the items per page from the pager.
   */
  public function getItemsPerPage() {
    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->get_items_per_page();
    }

    if (isset($this->items_per_page)) {
      return $this->items_per_page;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set the items per page on the pager.
   */
  public function setItemsPerPage($items_per_page) {
    $this->items_per_page = $items_per_page;

    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      $this->pager->set_items_per_page($items_per_page);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the pager offset from the pager.
   */
  public function getOffset() {
    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->get_offset();
    }

    if (isset($this->offset)) {
      return $this->offset;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set the offset on the pager.
   */
  public function setOffset($offset) {
    $this->offset = $offset;

    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      $this->pager->set_offset($offset);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Determine if the pager actually uses a pager.
   */
  public function usePager() {
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->use_pager();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Whether or not AJAX should be used. If AJAX is used, paging,
   * tablesorting and exposed filters will be fetched via an AJAX call
   * rather than a page refresh.
   */
  public function setUseAJAX($use_ajax) {
    $this->use_ajax = $use_ajax;
  }

  /**
   * Set the exposed filters input to an array. If unset they will be taken
   * from $_GET when the time comes.
   */
  public function setExposedInput($filters) {
    $this->exposed_input = $filters;
  }

  /**
   * Figure out what the exposed input for this view is.
   */
  public function getExposedInput() {
    // Fill our input either from $_GET or from something previously set on the
    // view.
    if (empty($this->exposed_input)) {
      $this->exposed_input = drupal_container()->get('request')->query->all();
      // unset items that are definitely not our input:
      foreach (array('page', 'q') as $key) {
        if (isset($this->exposed_input[$key])) {
          unset($this->exposed_input[$key]);
        }
      }

      // If we have no input at all, check for remembered input via session.

      // If filters are not overridden, store the 'remember' settings on the
      // default display. If they are, store them on this display. This way,
      // multiple displays in the same view can share the same filters and
      // remember settings.
      $display_id = ($this->display_handler->isDefaulted('filters')) ? 'default' : $this->current_display;

      if (empty($this->exposed_input) && !empty($_SESSION['views'][$this->storage->get('name')][$display_id])) {
        $this->exposed_input = $_SESSION['views'][$this->storage->get('name')][$display_id];
      }
    }

    return $this->exposed_input;
  }

  /**
   * Set the display for this view and initialize the display handler.
   */
  public function initDisplay() {
    if (isset($this->current_display)) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    // Instantiate all displays
    foreach ($this->storage->get('display') as $id => $display) {
      $this->displayHandlers[$id] = views_get_plugin('display', $display['display_plugin']);
      if (!empty($this->displayHandlers[$id])) {
        // Initialize the new display handler with data.
        // @todo Refactor display to not need the handler data by reference.
        $this->displayHandlers[$id]->init($this, $this->storage->getDisplay($id));
        // If this is NOT the default display handler, let it know which is
        // since it may well utilize some data from the default.
        // This assumes that the 'default' handler is always first. It always
        // is. Make sure of it.
        if ($id != 'default') {
          $this->displayHandlers[$id]->default_display =& $this->displayHandlers['default'];
        }
      }
    }

    $this->current_display = 'default';
    $this->display_handler = $this->displayHandlers['default'];

    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Get the first display that is accessible to the user.
   *
   * @param array|string $displays
   *   Either a single display id or an array of display ids.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The first accessible display id, at least default.
   */
  public function chooseDisplay($displays) {
    if (!is_array($displays)) {
      return $displays;
    }

    $this->initDisplay();

    foreach ($displays as $display_id) {
      if ($this->displayHandlers[$display_id]->access()) {
        return $display_id;
      }
    }

    return 'default';
  }

  /**
   * Set the display as current.
   *
   * @param $display_id
   *   The id of the display to mark as current.
   */
  public function setDisplay($display_id = NULL) {
    // If we have not already initialized the display, do so. But be careful.
    if (empty($this->current_display)) {
      $this->initDisplay();

      // If handlers were not initialized, and no argument was sent, set up
      // to the default display.
      if (empty($display_id)) {
        $display_id = 'default';
      }
    }

    $display_id = $this->chooseDisplay($display_id);

    // If no display id sent in and one wasn't chosen above, we're finished.
    if (empty($display_id)) {
      return FALSE;
    }

    // Ensure the requested display exists.
    if (empty($this->displayHandlers[$display_id])) {
      $display_id = 'default';
      if (empty($this->displayHandlers[$display_id])) {
        debug(format_string('set_display() called with invalid display ID @display.', array('@display' => $display_id)));
        return FALSE;
      }
    }

    // Set the current display.
    $this->current_display = $display_id;

    // Ensure requested display has a working handler.
    if (empty($this->displayHandlers[$display_id])) {
      return FALSE;
    }

    // Set a shortcut
    $this->display_handler = $this->displayHandlers[$display_id];

    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Find and initialize the style plugin.
   *
   * Note that arguments may have changed which style plugin we use, so
   * check the view object first, then ask the display handler.
   */
  public function initStyle() {
    if (isset($this->style_plugin)) {
      return is_object($this->style_plugin);
    }

    if (!isset($this->plugin_name)) {
      $style = $this->display_handler->getOption('style');
      $this->plugin_name = $style['type'];
      $this->style_options = $style['options'];
    }

    $this->style_plugin = views_get_plugin('style', $this->plugin_name);

    if (empty($this->style_plugin)) {
      return FALSE;
    }

    // init the new style handler with data.
    $this->style_plugin->init($this, $this->display_handler, $this->style_options);
    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Acquire and attach all of the handlers.
   */
  public function initHandlers() {
    $this->initDisplay();
    if (empty($this->inited)) {
      foreach ($this::viewsHandlerTypes() as $key => $info) {
        $this->_initHandler($key, $info);
      }
      $this->inited = TRUE;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initialize the pager
   *
   * Like style initialization, pager initialization is held until late
   * to allow for overrides.
   */
  public function initPager() {
    if (!isset($this->pager)) {
      $this->pager = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('pager');

      if ($this->pager->use_pager()) {
        $this->pager->set_current_page($this->current_page);
      }

      // These overrides may have been set earlier via $view->set_*
      // functions.
      if (isset($this->items_per_page)) {
        $this->pager->set_items_per_page($this->items_per_page);
      }

      if (isset($this->offset)) {
        $this->pager->set_offset($this->offset);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Render the pager, if necessary.
   */
  public function renderPager($exposed_input) {
    if (!empty($this->pager) && $this->pager->use_pager()) {
      return $this->pager->render($exposed_input);
    }

    return '';
  }

  /**
   * Create a list of base tables eligible for this view. Used primarily
   * for the UI. Display must be already initialized.
   */
  public function getBaseTables() {
    $base_tables = array(
      $this->storage->get('base_table') => TRUE,
      '#global' => TRUE,
    );

    foreach ($this->display_handler->getHandlers('relationship') as $handler) {
      $base_tables[$handler->definition['base']] = TRUE;
    }
    return $base_tables;
  }

  /**
   * Run the preQuery() on all active handlers.
   */
  protected function _preQuery() {
    foreach ($this::viewsHandlerTypes() as $key => $info) {
      $handlers = &$this->$key;
      $position = 0;
      foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
        $handlers[$id]->position = $position;
        $handlers[$id]->preQuery();
        $position++;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Run the postExecute() on all active handlers.
   */
  protected function _postExecute() {
    foreach ($this::viewsHandlerTypes() as $key => $info) {
      $handlers = &$this->$key;
      foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
        $handlers[$id]->postExecute($this->result);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Attach all of the handlers for each type.
   *
   * @param $key
   *   One of 'argument', 'field', 'sort', 'filter', 'relationship'
   * @param $info
   *   The $info from viewsHandlerTypes for this object.
   */
  protected function _initHandler($key, $info) {
    // Load the requested items from the display onto the object.
    $this->$key = $this->display_handler->getHandlers($key);

    // This reference deals with difficult PHP indirection.
    $handlers = &$this->$key;

    // Run through and test for accessibility.
    foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
      if (!$handler->access()) {
        unset($handlers[$id]);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Build all the arguments.
   */
  protected function _buildArguments() {
    // Initially, we want to build sorts and fields. This can change, though,
    // if we get a summary view.
    if (empty($this->argument)) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    // build arguments.
    $position = -1;

    // Create a title for use in the breadcrumb trail.
    $title = $this->display_handler->getOption('title');

    $this->build_info['breadcrumb'] = array();
    $breadcrumb_args = array();
    $substitutions = array();

    $status = TRUE;

    // Iterate through each argument and process.
    foreach ($this->argument as $id => $arg) {
      $position++;
      $argument = &$this->argument[$id];

      if ($argument->broken()) {
        continue;
      }

      $argument->setRelationship();

      $arg = isset($this->args[$position]) ? $this->args[$position] : NULL;
      $argument->position = $position;

      if (isset($arg) || $argument->has_default_argument()) {
        if (!isset($arg)) {
          $arg = $argument->get_default_argument();
          // make sure default args get put back.
          if (isset($arg)) {
            $this->args[$position] = $arg;
          }
          // remember that this argument was computed, not passed on the URL.
          $argument->is_default = TRUE;
        }

        // Set the argument, which will also validate that the argument can be set.
        if (!$argument->set_argument($arg)) {
          $status = $argument->validateFail($arg);
          break;
        }

        if ($argument->is_exception()) {
          $arg_title = $argument->exception_title();
        }
        else {
          $arg_title = $argument->get_title();
          $argument->query($this->display_handler->useGroupBy());
        }

        // Add this argument's substitution
        $substitutions['%' . ($position + 1)] = $arg_title;
        $substitutions['!' . ($position + 1)] = strip_tags(decode_entities($arg));

        // Since we're really generating the breadcrumb for the item above us,
        // check the default action of this argument.
        if ($this->display_handler->usesBreadcrumb() && $argument->uses_breadcrumb()) {
          $path = $this->getUrl($breadcrumb_args);
          if (strpos($path, '%') === FALSE) {
            if (!empty($argument->options['breadcrumb_enable']) && !empty($argument->options['breadcrumb'])) {
              $breadcrumb = $argument->options['breadcrumb'];
            }
            else {
              $breadcrumb = $title;
            }
            $this->build_info['breadcrumb'][$path] = str_replace(array_keys($substitutions), $substitutions, $breadcrumb);
          }
        }

        // Allow the argument to muck with this breadcrumb.
        $argument->set_breadcrumb($this->build_info['breadcrumb']);

        // Test to see if we should use this argument's title
        if (!empty($argument->options['title_enable']) && !empty($argument->options['title'])) {
          $title = $argument->options['title'];
        }

        $breadcrumb_args[] = $arg;
      }
      else {
        // determine default condition and handle.
        $status = $argument->default_action();
        break;
      }

      // Be safe with references and loops:
      unset($argument);
    }

    // set the title in the build info.
    if (!empty($title)) {
      $this->build_info['title'] = $title;
    }

    // Store the arguments for later use.
    $this->build_info['substitutions'] = $substitutions;

    return $status;
  }

  /**
   * Do some common building initialization.
   */
  public function initQuery() {
    if (!empty($this->query)) {
      $class = get_class($this->query);
      if ($class && $class != 'stdClass') {
        // return if query is already initialized.
        return TRUE;
      }
    }

    // Create and initialize the query object.
    $views_data = views_fetch_data($this->storage->get('base_table'));
    $this->storage->set('base_field', !empty($views_data['table']['base']['field']) ? $views_data['table']['base']['field'] : '');
    if (!empty($views_data['table']['base']['database'])) {
      $this->base_database = $views_data['table']['base']['database'];
    }

    $this->query = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('query');
    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Build the query for the view.
   */
  public function build($display_id = NULL) {
    if (!empty($this->built)) {
      return;
    }

    if (empty($this->current_display) || $display_id) {
      if (!$this->setDisplay($display_id)) {
        return FALSE;
      }
    }

    // Let modules modify the view just prior to building it.
    foreach (module_implements('views_pre_build') as $module) {
      $function = $module . '_views_pre_build';
      $function($this);
    }

    // Attempt to load from cache.
    // @todo Load a build_info from cache.

    $start = microtime(TRUE);
    // If that fails, let's build!
    $this->build_info = array(
      'query' => '',
      'count_query' => '',
      'query_args' => array(),
    );

    $this->initQuery();

    // Call a module hook and see if it wants to present us with a
    // pre-built query or instruct us not to build the query for
    // some reason.
    // @todo: Implement this. Use the same mechanism Panels uses.

    // Run through our handlers and ensure they have necessary information.
    $this->initHandlers();

    // Let the handlers interact with each other if they really want.
    $this->_preQuery();

    if ($this->display_handler->usesExposed()) {
      $exposed_form = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('exposed_form');
      $this->exposed_widgets = $exposed_form->render_exposed_form();
      if (form_set_error() || !empty($this->build_info['abort'])) {
        $this->built = TRUE;