Clean URLs- moving Apache 2 on Debian specific comment to a child page
>>> [!note] Migrated issue
<!-- Drupal.org comment -->
<!-- Migrated from issue #43785. -->
Reported by: [Amazon](https://www.drupal.org/user/18703)
>>>
<p>This comment was valuable so I am filing an issue asking the documentation team to create a handbook page. <a href="http://drupal.org/node/15365#comment-50324">http://drupal.org/node/15365#comment-50324</a></p>
<p>The comment is now a handbook page here: <a href="http://drupal.org/node/43783">http://drupal.org/node/43783</a></p>
<p>If you're running Apache2 on Debian stable, in order to install the rewrite module you simply need to:</p>
<p><code># a2enmod rewrite</code></p>
<p>then restart the webserver:</p>
<p><code># /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</code></p>
<p>then edit either /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/drupal or to your .htaccess and ensure it looks something like this:</p>
<pre>#<br># Apache/PHP/site settings:<br>#<br><br># Protect files and directories from prying eyes:<br><Files ~ "(\.(conf|inc|module|pl|sh|sql|theme|engine|xtmpl)|Entries|Repositories|Root|scripts|updates)$"><br> order deny,allow<br> deny from all<br></Files><br><br># Set some options<br>Options -Indexes<br>Options +FollowSymLinks<br><br># Customized server error messages:<br>ErrorDocument 404 /index.php<br><br># Set the default handler to index.php:<br>DirectoryIndex index.php<br><br># Overload PHP variables:<br><IfModule sapi_apache2.c><br> # If you are using Apache 2, you have to use <IfModule sapi_apache2.c><br> # instead of <IfModule mod_php4.c>.<br> php_value register_globals 0<br> php_value track_vars 1<br> php_value short_open_tag 1<br> php_value magic_quotes_gpc 0<br> php_value magic_quotes_runtime 0<br> php_value magic_quotes_sybase 0<br> php_value arg_separator.output "&amp;"<br> php_value session.cache_expire 200000<br> php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 200000<br> php_value session.cookie_lifetime 2000000<br> php_value session.auto_start 0<br> php_value session.save_handler user<br> php_value session.cache_limiter none<br> php_value allow_call_time_pass_reference On<br></IfModule><br><br># Various rewrite rules<br><IfModule mod_rewrite.c><br> RewriteEngine on<br> Options All<br><br> # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory and the<br> # rewrite rules are not working properly:<br> RewriteBase /drupal<br><br> # Rewrite old-style URLS of the form 'node.php?id=x':<br> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f<br> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d<br> RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=([^&]+)$<br> RewriteRule node.php index.php?q=node/view/%1 [L]<br><br> # Rewrite old-style URLs of the form 'module.php?mod=x':<br> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f<br> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d<br> RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^mod=([^&]+)$<br> RewriteRule module.php index.php?q=%1 [L]<br><br> # Rewrite URLs of the form 'index.php?q=x':<br> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f<br> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d<br> RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]<br></IfModule><br><br># $Id: .htaccess,v 1.58 2004/10/09 20:41:49 dries Exp $</pre><p>This is because the debian package installs the drupal "sites-enabled" virtual host, result being that drupal is accessed from <a href="http://yourhost.com/drupal">http://yourhost.com/drupal</a>, hence the need to uncomment RewriteBase. Change it to the base that corresponds to your system.</p>
<p>ref: <a href="http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/136">http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/136</a><br>
<a href="http://drupal.org/node/14322">http://drupal.org/node/14322</a></p>
<p>--<br><br>
Sean K. O'Brien<br><br>
CTO<br><br>
Colley Graphics, LLC<br><br>
<a href="http://www.colleygraphics.com/">http://www.colleygraphics.com</a></p>
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