Clear+reindex drops columns for "Attributes" fields; subsequent inserts fail
>>> [!note] Migrated issue
<!-- Drupal.org comment -->
<!-- Migrated from issue #3586862. -->
Reported by: [ignacio.perez.puertas@gmail.com](https://www.drupal.org/user/3637006)
Related to !24
>>>
<h3 id="summary-problem-motivation">Problem/Motivation</h3>
<p>Clearing and reindexing an <code>ai_search</code> index whose backend uses <code>database: postgres</code> recreates the collection table without the<br>
columns previously added for fields configured as <strong>Attributes</strong> in <code>ai_search.index.&lt;id&gt;.indexing_options</code>. The next batch<br>
of inserts fails with:</p>
<pre><pre>column "&lt;attribute&gt;" of relation "&lt;collection&gt;" does not exist<br> </pre></pre><p>Reproducible with any field marked as Attributes (for example <code>langcode</code>, <code>status</code>) on a multilingual or permissions-aware index.<br>
Tested on Drupal 11, ai 1.3.3, ai_search 1.3.0-alpha1, ai_vdb_provider_postgres 1.0.0-alpha3, PostgreSQL 17 + pgvector 0.8.2.</p>
<h4 id="summary-steps-reproduce">Steps to reproduce</h4>
<ol>
<li>Configure an <code>ai_search</code> index <code>content_rag</code> with backend <code>postgres</code>.</li>
<li>In the index "Indexing options" tab, mark one or more <code>search_api</code> fields as <strong>Attributes</strong> (for example <code>langcode</code><br>
and <code>status</code>).</li>
<li>Save. The hook <code>ai_vdb_provider_postgres_search_api_index_update()</code> fires and <code>PostgresPgvectorClient::updateFields()</code> adds the<br>
columns. Indexing succeeds.</li>
<li>Trigger a clear+reindex via any path that funnels through <code>SearchApiAiSearchBackend::deleteAllIndexItems()</code>:<br>
<pre>drush search-api:clear<br> &amp;&amp; drush search-api:index</pre><p>, the "Clear all indexed data" button in the UI, or any equivalent.</p></li>
<li>The first batch of inserts fails as quoted above.</li>
</ol>
<p>Manual workaround until a release ships, run after each clear+reindex:</p>
<pre><pre>ALTER TABLE content_rag ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS langcode VARCHAR;<br> ALTER TABLE content_rag ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS status BOOLEAN;<br> </pre></pre><p>Replace with the postgres types from <code>PostgresPgvectorClient::DATA_TYPE_MAPPING</code> for whichever fields are marked as Attributes.</p>
<h4 id="summary-root-cause">Root cause</h4>
<p><code>Drupal\ai\Base\AiVdbProviderClientBase::deleteAllIndexItems(array $configuration, IndexInterface $index, $datasource_id = NULL)</code> receives<br>
<code>$index</code> from <code>SearchApiAiSearchBackend::deleteAllIndexItems()</code> but discards it when delegating to<br>
<code>deleteAllItems($configuration, $datasource_id)</code>, which executes:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>dropCollection()</code> issuing <code>DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ... CASCADE;</code></li>
<li><code>createCollection()</code> issuing<br>
<pre>CREATE TABLE ... (id, content, drupal_entity_id, drupal_long_id, server_id, index_id, embedding<br> vector(N));</pre></li>
</ul>
<p>The recreated table only contains native columns. The Attributes columns added previously via <code>updateFields()</code> are gone. The hook calling<br>
<code>updateFields()</code> only fires on <code>hook_search_api_index_update</code>, i.e. on index config changes, not on a clear+reindex cycle.</p>
<p><code>PostgresProvider</code> already overrides <code>deleteAllItems()</code> to re-apply <code>ensureVectorIndex()</code> after the drop+create cycle<br>
(HNSW/IVFFlat get restored), but no equivalent restoration exists for Attributes columns.</p>
<h3 id="summary-proposed-resolution">Proposed resolution</h3>
<p>Override <code>deleteAllIndexItems()</code> in <code>PostgresProvider</code> so it re-applies<br>
<code>PostgresPgvectorClient::updateFields($index-&gt;getFields(), ...)</code> after the parent's drop+create. The fix stays inside<br>
<code>ai_vdb_provider_postgres</code> (the only provider in the AI ecosystem with a rigid schema, hence the only one affected) and leaves<br>
<code>\Drupal\ai\AiVdbProviderInterface</code> untouched. <code>updateFields()</code> is idempotent (<code>ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS</code>), so this is<br>
also safe on the very first create path.</p>
<p>Patch attached. Verified locally end-to-end on the stack listed above: after applying the patch and running </p>
<pre>drush search-api:clear &amp;&amp;<br> drush search-api:index</pre><p>, the table retains all Attributes columns and the 6 test chunks index without errors. Pipeline retrieval against the rebuilt<br>
collection returns expected results.</p>
<h3 id="summary-remaining-tasks">Remaining tasks</h3>
<ul>
<li>Review the patch.</li>
<li>Add a kernel/functional test that creates a postgres-backed <code>ai_search</code> index with at least one Attributes field, performs a clear+reindex,<br>
and asserts the columns survive.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="summary-ui-changes">User interface changes</h3>
<p>None.</p>
<h3 id="summary-api-changes">API changes</h3>
<p>None. Adds an override in <code>PostgresProvider</code>; the public interface contract is unchanged.</p>
<h3 id="summary-data-model-changes">Data model changes</h3>
<p>None. The columns the patch reapplies are already part of the documented data model when Attributes are configured; the patch only ensures they are not<br>
silently lost during a clear+reindex.</p>
issue
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